« DIALOGUE OF SUN CITY AND THE AGREEMENT AND INCLUSIVE GLOBAL »
'' The disappearance of Laurent Désiré Kabila created a vacuum at the top of the Etat.Son filsJoseph KABANGE Kabila will be elected by Parliament a few days later to lead the destinies of the country.He was sworn in before the Supreme Court of Justice on January 26 2001.Il will be confirmed Head of State, but the manner of appointment was subject to several interpretations both in the national and international opinion After the death of M'Zée The war took another voltage and the two main rebel movements, RCD and MLC occupied the country.In his inauguration speech, the new Head of State stressed, the following: `(...) We have no room for error, all without exclusion, we must have the determination and the spirit of sacrifice to meet the challenges of the time (...). '(Mbakulu, P., 2005-2006, p. 25).And he added that the major political problems must be solved within the framework of the inter-Congolese dialogue.(LUNZAYILA, M., 2004 -. 2005, p 40) In the same vein, the warlords back to reason and finally agree to bury the hatchet of war and rebuild the national unity in the implementation process of democratic institutions in harmony with neighboring countries and together rebuild the country.The Inter Congolese Dialogue in Sun-City marked the start of this process by the conclusion of an agreement between the MLC and the Government of the DRC.This Framework Agreement is a partial agreement because both sides had opted to withdraw from the dialogue to take refuge behind a text that had nothing in common with the general interest because that agreement was not justifiable, if not a deliberate attempt to perpetuate the crisis as politicians should be realistic to put a definitive end to the war.This agreement was not completed because of discrepancies in respect of the parties.The plane TABOMBEKI allowed each party to find his account in all institutions of the transition.Thus the President of the ASDIC, Etienne Tshisekedi called on parties to the Framework Agreement back to the negotiating table in order to complete the work and achieve a more comprehensive agreement.Certainly, after the failure of the Constitutional Commission in Matadi, who never gave his final report, because of the insecurity in the east of the Republic with the RCD, it was necessary to return to the idea of City Sun- negotiations which finally led to the signing of a Global and Inclusive Agreement December 17, 2002 and the adoption of the Constitution of the transition.Après the signing of the Global and Inclusive Agreement, which was able to develop a basic law to govern the country during the transition period was assigned the objectives, the most important in our opinion was to organize the elections.Based on a number of principles, this transition has inaugurated a new management system establishing an executive consisting of a President, four Vice-Presidents form the Presidency where the principle of consensuality is required, Ministers and Vice Ministers Thus, during the transition we distinguished the following institutions:
1. The President of the Republic;
2. The Government;
3. The National Assembly;
4. The Senate;
5. Courts
Another innovation is noteworthy that beyond the five traditional institutions, five were created to support the young democracy.These institutions supporting democracy are:
1. The Independent Electoral Commission;
2. Truth and Reconciliation Commission;
3. The Commission for Combating Corruption;
4. The National Observatory of Human Rights;
5. The High Authority of Media
The National Assembly exercises control of the Government, but during this transition even though it controlled, but do not give rise to sanctions or unable to pass a vote of no confidence or censure against yet a member of the Government or any Government as appropriate, seeing the bases on which this transition was seated and with all what has been the contribution of the international community, it could do and give the best of itself by organizing elections who ended the transition and crisis légitimité.Mais under the table of transitions, one that directed the President Mobutu although the cause of democratization in our country, its failure to justified by the dictatorial President to lead the country and the poor manifest will of Marshal.And that's what cost him his life.One conducted by M'Zée although decommissioning the dictator, M'Zée also embraced the alleged misdeeds Mobutu, and it goes wrong end his political career by assassination. "
1. The President of the Republic;
2. The Government;
3. The National Assembly;
4. The Senate;
5. Courts
Another innovation is noteworthy that beyond the five traditional institutions, five were created to support the young democracy.These institutions supporting democracy are:
1. The Independent Electoral Commission;
2. Truth and Reconciliation Commission;
3. The Commission for Combating Corruption;
4. The National Observatory of Human Rights;
5. The High Authority of Media
The National Assembly exercises control of the Government, but during this transition even though it controlled, but do not give rise to sanctions or unable to pass a vote of no confidence or censure against yet a member of the Government or any Government as appropriate, seeing the bases on which this transition was seated and with all what has been the contribution of the international community, it could do and give the best of itself by organizing elections who ended the transition and crisis légitimité.Mais under the table of transitions, one that directed the President Mobutu although the cause of democratization in our country, its failure to justified by the dictatorial President to lead the country and the poor manifest will of Marshal.And that's what cost him his life.One conducted by M'Zée although decommissioning the dictator, M'Zée also embraced the alleged misdeeds Mobutu, and it goes wrong end his political career by assassination. "
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