« Africans are generally in their underdevelopment as the product of scheming and malicious outside powers committed to maintaining them in a state of subjection for four (04) centuries. As proof, the explanations they give of what to name as the economic sinking of their continent: strangulation of debt, deteriorating terms of trade, declining aid outside Africa responsible ... its underdevelopment A handy speech, the famous couplet néoclonialiste allowing African to hide their own responsibilities. Even Africa would have billions of dollars, the development now has no chance to start it because Africans do exactly what it takes to nothing works. They refuse the method, organization, they waste all that might work sustainably for the benefit of the greatest number »

"Underdevelopment in black Africa has the following characteristics: low living standards, inequality, high and growth or better demographic explosion and the dependent population, high and rising unemployment and underemployment, waste and looting of economic resources, lack of savings, vis-à-vis dependence on external, extrovert economy cosmo centrism and fatalism, dietary deficiency (malnutrition, famine), high infant mortality, lack of social infrastructure (doctors- health, social) and economic (transport and communication), fable life expectancy, illiteracy, low education levels, lack of adequate structure louse fight against epidemics and natural disasters, tribalism, existence of social and armed conflict (with the consequence : displaced populations, refugees), the presence of authoritarian and exclusivist regimes, lack of democratic political culture implosion of nation states, excessive destruction of the environment, predominantly in the informal economy or living on formal or informal economy , predominance of the primary sector on the primary, secondary and tertiary and quaternary (IT edge research, electronics, and robotics), external domination and exploitation, significant dependency on agricultural production, dependence and institutional incompetence, acculturation, inculturation .Roughly underdevelopment, synonymous with weak economic growth, relative and absolute, a corollary of poverty, rapid population growth and environmental destruction.In the following notes, we discuss the different views on the causes of the poverty of black Africa.Indeed, there are two schools that compete on the sources of the lack of sustainable development throughout Sub-Saharan Africa: the school that attributes the causes of underdevelopment internal factors on the one hand, and the one that assigns external factors, on the other hand.The solution of African problems remains acculturation people through Westernization, Christianization, Arabization and Islamization;the insertion of the African economy into the market economy through openness to external inputs.This school has given rise to slavery, imperialism: colonialism, apartheid and neo-colonialism.It is full.Both North and South thinkers, makers and nationalist right cherishing the market economy free trade, liberal democracy, globalization.It also includes economists who claim to liberalism or capitalism and that define underdevelopment as the result of a delay in economic growth.While the causes of underdevelopment of black Africa are multidimensional, so internal and external.The solutions will not come by executing the letter of the solutions put forward by a blind exclusion of the other school.The acquisition of the essential technical and organizational capacities.Hence, the need for revolutionary violence essential to national liberation against the influence of economic exploitation by foreign powers on the one hand, and social liberation against the domination of internal parasitic classes and accomplices, trade Triangular, of slavery, colonialism, apartheid and neo-colonialism, on the other.This school is full of third world, nationalist and Marxist left over in developed countries as in countries sending development.The second school attributed the etiology of underdevelopment of black Africa to external factors, ie, the product of foreign domination, imperialism.This means that the industrialized countries, namely Europe, North America, New Zealand, are working systematically to develop the sub-continent.The sub-developments is the result beyond domination of the developed countries on developing countries.This rule makes it impossible sustainable development and peace.According to this school, breaking the world economy, the isolation of the continent's center of gravity and inculturation, on one hand, and creating a new and more just international economic order, the other would be the way out forced African poverty is structural and cyclical.According to the first school, the causes of underdevelopment are both natural, biological and cultural.Africa and Africans are here solely responsible for the situation including the nature, the environment, the human species, superstructure (culture, belief system, socio-political system, economic system, institutions, and .) For the protagonists of this hypothesis."