« The DRC is among the most affected by insecurity States has caused and continues to suffer the consequences both human and material. What is the basis of the turmoil in the Great Lakes region; general and the DRC in particular? What are the causes of repetitions insecurity in this part of the region? What do these countries beyond the insecurity and security; the eyes of their challenges? Despite the ultimate goal of a state and its people. What are the motivations of the leaders of these countries orchestral insecurity in their respective spaces? 2.HYPOTHESE Member countries of the Great Lakes region are some of the most majestic parts of Africa as a whole. This strategic region is not only rich in raw materials or minerals but also on socio cultural and geostrategic between the member states in this region »

"Insecurity Temp until now been long in the Great Lakes Region The problem of insecurity on the borders of Rwanda and Democratic Republic of Congo posed by Rwandan leaders to justify the attack on Congolese territory by the army Rwandan plunges this dirty war advantage, "said the Great Lakes in a degree of complexity and heavily accented These exogenous causes confusion, we will retain;. the implications of vital economic and geographical interests of the belligerents, recent history has shown that international trade in weapons sales and abusive arms imports by African states also play a detonator role, as the intervention of neighboring states. This section will discuss the presentation of the Great Lakes states and especially the Democratic Republic Congo Scientifically. our study is timely for us researchers that international peace and security are threatened every day by armed conflicts, terrorism, illicit drug trafficking and narcotics, economic crisis, mass destruction weapons, violations of human rights, acts of piracy and that no country is powerful or not he can not solve alone, the protection of people and property in times of conflict armed, interested in the highest degree the States through the United Nations, international institutions and regional organizations.Today, this part of Africa is beset by internal armed conflict, inter-state incessant compromising;peace, security and political stability in the Great Lakes region.With particular regard to the Great Lakes region, coups and rebellions have become common, this part of Africa has not known for a relatively long period, interstate armed clashes between the member countries Economic Community of Great Lakes Countries (CEPGL).In practice, this organization placed more emphasis on the security of heads of state who composed.Despite this substantial security of Member States, it could only promote peace between them.Curiously, Africa became the scene of conflict in various forms, including border disputes;the inter-ethnic conflicts;civil wars and rebellions often presented as wars of liberation.The clandestine trade distribute weapons in the region, is a significant cause of the hegemonic will of the HIMA-Tutsi project, with the support of the great powers and multinational some countries in the region such as Uganda and Rwanda .the Franco rivalries - American in the Great Lakes region.Reflects chaotic ungovernable entity on the African continent was the handling of conflicts in the Great Lakes region, an era of geopolitical conflicts in the region.In addition, we should also note the traces of borders made during the Berlin conference that is now a source of conflict in the Great Lakes region.Indeed, after sharing some population belonging to the same ethnic group found themselves abruptly separated from each other.The situation of contemporary Africa highlighted forms of violence after the end of the Cold War and apartheid in South Africa, allowed the proliferation of weapons in various parts of Africa.As for us, this work essentially comprises two interests, first scientifically and secondly in practice.Sub-Saharan Africa has long been the scene of proxy wars that flowed from the East-West rivalry with the end of the Cold War, all minds were even allowed to Africa, including the Great Lakes region, knotweed with sustainable peace especially since the organization of the United Nations was to begin truly manifesting its role as guardian of international peace, a role that has him escape during the entire period of the Cold War because of the ideological confrontation between the capitalist bloc and the Socialist bloc.In sum, finally note that several other factors are at the root of conflict and insecurity in the Great Lakes region, including the historical factor that plays a key role in these conflicts.This role has not expressed an isolated manner but rather in interaction with other factors such as;the geographical factor, the economic factor and sociological factors, in some countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo."A people that lives in oblivion and contempt for history is a people subjected to servitude" analyzing the causes of the continuing insecurity in the region of large lakes case of the democratic republic of congo."