Congo is in crisis since 1960. Until today, this crisis remains.The first crisis occurred from 1960 to 1965. First, with the dismissal of Lumumba until his assassination in 1961, Mobutu seized power in 1965. Then there was the creation of the People's Movement Revolution (MPR) in 1967, the use of authenticity, zairianisation in 1973, the supremacy of the MPR became party state, the confiscation of foreign property in petty trading by President Mobutu, who, instead of entrusting them to the Congolese traders with experience, presents them to the members of the Politburo and Central Committee and whatnot.Result: the bankruptcy of the organization.And in 1976, there was correction of the shot by taking these goods to return them to their owners.At the time, the crisis is being radicalized worldwide.And Zaire has made the charges.It was followed by the creation of the underground party, the Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS), MPR monopoly to arrive in 1990 with the massacre of Lubumbashi students will degenerate on the Constitutional Conference or the National Conference.It is ultimately the Sovereign National Conference (CNS) which is held with the election of the national president of the UDPS, Etienne Tshisekedi as prime minister, whose power will be challenged by Mobutu.Sacked Tshisekedi, Mobutu will poach one of the leaders of the UDPS, Faustin Birindwa which forms its government.The conclave of forces begin to move up to germinate the idea of ​​the third way which will see the return of Kengo Wa Dondo to business, as prime minister.And that's the end of the forces that were supposed to fight the battle of the Sovereign National Conference.It is a crisis of intelligence, organization and utopia, is to say that there is chaos since independence in 1960 until today?We have the impression that we forget that we are also victims of what is happening internationally?What to do when you see all these people who decide on our fate, just trying to keep us in these conditions.That's what the little people think.The Congolese elites are not only unconscious but do not understand that they are also victims of changes in the national and international levels.So arrives the Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo (AFDL), with all those who, rightly or wrongly, had wanted to change the destiny of the Congo by supporting Kabila.This new epic whose Congolese waited some release and probably a new qualitative leap in the life of this country.And when we see the killing of L.-D.Kabila in 2001, on which one does not know who is the sponsor, who the players are and why they broke this man and plunged the country in limbo, then comes Joseph Kabila in power.There was the issue of peace.Will he cling to power to exercise alone?No.He will share it with the idea of ​​flexibility, that is to say, he comes to power and made up with opponents.This allowed him to settle the Inter Congolese Dialogue and the Global and Inclusive Agreement.And virtually the establishment of this transition, which ended in 2006 with the organization of free, democratic and transparent elections, although there were challenges.In short, we had a democratically elected government.It was hoped that 2006 would be a kind of apotheosis.This is a democratically elected government that ends a five-year term, regardless of the opinion that we can have.But what we saw in 2011, is anything but free, democratic and transparent elections.And all this is due to the organizational chaos of the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI).Which is the working structure of the organizational chaos that has plunged the country with the expectation that we know.Do the people gave him constitutionally empowered to hold elections and to allow the country to begin a transition, understood not as a shift of power to the opposition, but to move from one stage of experiment of democracy in democratic base, or the outgoing majority has won the elections to the regular, that the entire country and the international community acclameraient or, rightly or wrongly, public opinion would give the majority to the opposition.Thus, the government of the Republic and the outgoing majority would say: Since it is the people who spoke, we acknowledge and we retire.Those who have earned them, including the president, have nice to say that this is what may be plausible but it is not his fault.It returns to the INEC which created chaos in which it was there.And those who lost the elections, including Etienne Tshisekedi also said to have won against ...

DR CONGO: Today 55 years later, the Congolese political history still has not erased the mishap of his record.Indeed, the crisis of September 5, 1960 raises to this day, many questions about the concept of legitimacy in the Congolese state.Are those who run actually invested by the power of the people?And in all this, what is the part of the people?Recently, we saw the proclamation of the results of presidential elections in 2011, the historic opponent, Etienne Tshisekedi Wa Mulumba proclaim himself president of the republic by challenging the scores published by the National Electoral Commission for the candidate Joseph Kabila , the current Head of State.To this end, Tshisekedi had even ordered the arrest of Kabila."I ask you to seek this gentleman wherever he is in the country to bring me here alive.One that will take me here tied Kabila, will have a reward ", says Tshisekedi.Can we say that it was an attempted coup?Or just a bad joke ... probably in the Congo, we've seen everything.It should, moreover, to recall the circumstances that were the basis of the political crisis of September 1960. How did we get here?What ugly devils they envoûtaient Congolese leaders of the time?After the festival, the old problems have resurfaced.First, disturbances orchestrated by the Congolese military who demanded higher grades after independence.Do not agree with these military "capricious", the Belgian General of the Public Force, Emile Jansenss, said during a military parade: "In the military, equal before independence after Independence" .It is anger among the black Congolese forces.Consequently, they also demand their independence.The country vibrates to the rhythm of a big mess."It breaks, it loots, it kills and it violates ...".Even foreigners are threatened.The Belgians too.The Belgian army finally intervenes.Lumumba accusing the former colony to format disorders.Finally, the ceremony devoted Congo's independence was held June 30, 1960.The Congolese government formed national unity took office.A Leopoldville and throughout the Congo, people's memory is still fresh.Nobody seems to remember the speech of the prime minister, Patrice Lumumba, in which many informed observers think that the Belgian monarch symbolically received a nice slap.As might well be seen, in the message of Lumumba, there was the meeting if we could equalize with that of the Belgian monarch.However, it was necessary to take such a tough talk in this context?No.No one also forgets the consensual discourse of the President of the Republic of Congo, Joseph Kasavubu.No comments either on the speech of King Baudouin, because this speech was only glorify and magnify the role of Belgium in Congo for a long time.On July 11, 1960, Katanga province declares independence.The secessionist leader of Katanga Moïse Tshombe could well count on the support of Western powers.Less than two weeks after the country had gained its independence, the government in Leopoldville sees overtaken by events.While President Kasavubu and Prime Minister sought to solve the problem, it adds another;August 9, 1960, Albert Kalonji proclaimed turn South Kasai Independence.The government must act but Kasavubu favors dialogue with the secessionists, Lumumba has a very different opinion to the Head of State.He loads his friend Mobutu to whom he entrusts the commands of the army to lead the operation of the reconquest.September 5, 1960: the Democratic Republic of Congo became an independent state since 65 days.That day, the President of the Republic, Joseph Kasavubu radio ad dismissal of Prime Minister Lumumba and some government ministers.Kasavubu Lumumba accuses of betraying the people of Congo.In the process, the reaction did not expect.Having heard the news, Lumumba was promptly returned to Parliament where its supporters were waiting at a halt.From the outset, Lumumba addresses Parliament and states: "The government remains in power and continues its mission.Nobody not even the President of the Republic has the right to dismiss a government elected by the people except the people. "Loud applause disengaged themselves from the crowd.A media attention, Patrice Lumumba says: "The Radio has released a statement Kasavubu under which the Government revoked.On behalf of the Government, on behalf of the entire nation, I belie this information. "At the end of his speech, Patrice Lumumba in turn deposed President Kasavubu with the approval of Parliament.